Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space
Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space is a topic covered in the Pearson's General Thoracic.
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Key Points
- The pleura is made of two serosal membranes, one covering the lung (visceral pleura) and one covering the inner chest wall and mediastinum (parietal pleura).
- The visceral pleura is devoid of somatic innervation, whereas the parietal pleura is innervated through a rich network of somatic, sympathetic, and parasympathetic fibers.
- Pleural fluid is constantly secreted, mostly by filtration from the microvessels in the parietal pleura.
- The resorption of pleural fluid may be through lymphatic stomata in the parietal pleura rather than through the visceral pleura.
- The pleural pressure, which is subatmospheric, is proportional to the pressure developed within the lung.
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Key Points
- The pleura is made of two serosal membranes, one covering the lung (visceral pleura) and one covering the inner chest wall and mediastinum (parietal pleura).
- The visceral pleura is devoid of somatic innervation, whereas the parietal pleura is innervated through a rich network of somatic, sympathetic, and parasympathetic fibers.
- Pleural fluid is constantly secreted, mostly by filtration from the microvessels in the parietal pleura.
- The resorption of pleural fluid may be through lymphatic stomata in the parietal pleura rather than through the visceral pleura.
- The pleural pressure, which is subatmospheric, is proportional to the pressure developed within the lung.
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Last updated: May 22, 2022
Citation
Mehran, Reza J, and Jean Deslauriers. "Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space." Pearson's General Thoracic Surgery. STS Cardiothoracic Surgery E-Book, Chicago: Society of Thoracic Surgeons, 2022. STS Surgery, ebook.sts.org.
Mehran RJ, Deslauriers J. Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space. In: Darling GE, Baumgartner WA, Jacobs JP, eds. Pearson's General Thoracic Surgery. STS Cardiothoracic Surgery E-Book. Chicago: Society of Thoracic Surgeons; 2022. ebook.sts.org. Accessed March 24, 2023.
Mehran, R. J., & Deslauriers, J. (2022). Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space. In Darling, G., Baumgartner, W., & Jacobs, J. (Eds.), Pearson's General Thoracic Surgery. STS Cardiothoracic Surgery E-Book. Chicago: Society of Thoracic Surgeons. ebook.sts.org
Mehran RJ, Deslauriers J. Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space [Internet]. In: Darling GE, Baumgartner WA, Jacobs JP, editors. Pearson's General Thoracic Surgery. STS Cardiothoracic Surgery E-Book. Chicago: Society of Thoracic Surgeons; 2022. [cited 2023 March 24]. Available from: ebook.sts.org.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space
ID - 1418310
ED - Jacobs,J,
ED - Darling,Gail,
ED - Baumgartner,William,
Y1 - 2022/05/22/
BT - Pearson's General Thoracic
UR - https://ebook.sts.org/sts/view/Pearsons-General-Thoracic/1418310/all/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_the_Pleural_Space
PB - Chicago: Society of Thoracic Surgeons
DB - STS Surgery
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -