Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with CPB
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Introduction
The development and expansion of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the United States followed in parallel with 3 major advances between the 1950s and late 1960s, namely, (1) the development of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); (2) the mastery of surgical anastomotic techniques; and (3) the ability to harvest both venous and arterial grafts.
In this chapter, the reader should assimilate the following:
- History of CPB as it relates to CABG
- Indications for on-pump CABG and studies related to its effectiveness compared with percutaneous catheter intervention (PCI) or medical management
- On-pump techniques
- Choice of conduits for coronary revascularization
- Operative complications
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Introduction
The development and expansion of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the United States followed in parallel with 3 major advances between the 1950s and late 1960s, namely, (1) the development of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); (2) the mastery of surgical anastomotic techniques; and (3) the ability to harvest both venous and arterial grafts.
In this chapter, the reader should assimilate the following:
- History of CPB as it relates to CABG
- Indications for on-pump CABG and studies related to its effectiveness compared with percutaneous catheter intervention (PCI) or medical management
- On-pump techniques
- Choice of conduits for coronary revascularization
- Operative complications
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